Silicon Carbide Ignition System
GENERAL INFORMATION
Utilizing a high energy ignition source and the principals of flame rectification, the 05-21 combines an interrupted means of ignition and monitoring of main burner flame. Specifically designed for use in residential gas heating applications, the 05-21 can provide positive ignition over a wide range of air/gas mixtures.
PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION
The system utilizes a silicon carbide element that performs a dual function of ignition and flame detection. The ignitor is on electrically heated resistance element which thermally ignites the gas. The flame detecfor circuit utilizes flame rectification far monitoring the gas flame.
The ignitor serves two functions. Upon a call for heat, the element is powered from the 120VAC line and allowed to heat for 45 seconds (typical). Then the main valve is powered, permitting gas to flow to the burner for the trial-for-ignition period which is typically seven seconds long, although other timings are available. At the end of this period, the ignitor is switched from its heating function to that of a flame probe which checks for the presence of flame. If flame is present, the system will monitor it and hold the main valve energized. If flame is not established within the trial-for-ignition period the system will lock out, de-energizing the main valve and shutting off power to the ignitor. If, during the heating cycle a loss of flame occurs, the system will recycle through the ignition sequence.